Python sys.setrecursionlimit() 方法



Python sys.setrecursionlimit() 方法用于将 Python 解释器堆栈的最大深度设置为指定限制。这在处理递归函数时很有用,因为 Python 的默认递归限制相对较低,即通常为 1000,这可能会导致深度递归的 RecursionError。

通过使用 sys.setrecursionlimit(limit) 增加递归限制,我们允许在不达到限制的情况下进行更深的递归,但应谨慎使用,因为过深的递归会导致堆栈溢出并导致程序崩溃。正确管理递归深度对于避免无限递归和系统不稳定至关重要。

语法

以下是 Python sys.setrecursionlimit() 方法的语法和参数 -


 sys.setrecursionlimit(limit)

参数

此方法接受表示新递归限制的整数值。

返回值

此方法不返回任何值。

示例 1

以下示例显示了递归限制从默认的 1000 增加到 2000,方法是允许递归函数在不触发 RecursionError 的情况下处理更深的递归 -


import sys

# Default recursion limit
print(sys.getrecursionlimit()) 	

# Set a new recursion limit
sys.setrecursionlimit(2000)
print(sys.getrecursionlimit()) 	

# Example of a recursive function
def recursive_function(n):
	 	 if n == 0:
	 	 	 	 return 0
	 	 else:
	 	 	 	 return 1 + recursive_function(n - 1)

try:
	 	 print(recursive_function(1500)) 	
except RecursionError:
	 	 print("Recursion limit exceeded")

输出

1000
2000
1500

示例 2

此示例显示了如何借助 sys.setrecursionlimit() 方法处理需要更深递归的函数 -


import sys

# Function with deep recursion
def deep_recursion(n):
	 	 if n == 0:
	 	 	 	 return "Reached the end"
	 	 else:
	 	 	 	 return deep_recursion(n - 1)

# Try with default recursion limit
try:
	 	 print(deep_recursion(1500)) 	# Likely to raise RecursionError
except RecursionError:
	 	 print("RecursionError with default limit")

# Set a higher recursion limit
sys.setrecursionlimit(2000)

# Try again with higher limit
try:
	 	 print(deep_recursion(1500)) 	# Should work without error
except RecursionError:
	 	 print("RecursionError even with higher limit")

输出

RecursionError with default limit
Reached the end

示例 3

此示例计算一个大数的阶乘,表明需要增加递归限制以处理大型递归计算 -


import sys

# Factorial function with recursion
def factorial(n):
	 	 if n == 0:
	 	 	 	 return 1
	 	 else:
	 	 	 	 return n * factorial(n - 1)

# Default recursion limit is usually sufficient
try:
	 	 print(factorial(995)) 	# Should work fine
except RecursionError:
	 	 print("Recursion limit exceeded")

# Increase recursion limit to handle larger inputs
sys.setrecursionlimit(1500)

try:
	 	 print(factorial(1200)) 	# Should work now with increased limit
except RecursionError:
	 	 print("Recursion limit exceeded even with higher limit")

输出

4064374293729118100717076205049963163696947795811066648039580324660695257469883785154417906181986826077637
-----------------
-----------------
-----------------
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000