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Node.js - Buffer.writeUIntLE() 方法
NodeJS Buffer.writeUIntLE() 方法有助于在给定的偏移量处以小端形式将无符号字节的值的字节长度写入缓冲区。
语法
以下是Node.JS Buffer.writeUIntLE()方法的语法 -
buf.writeUIntLE(value, offset, bytelength)
参数
此方法接受三个参数。下面将对此进行解释。
- value − (必需)要写入缓冲区的无符号数字。
- offset − (必需)指示开始写入的位置的偏移量。偏移量大于或等于 0,也小于或等于 buffer.length-bytelength。默认值为 0。
- byteLength − (必需) 您要写入的字节数。byteLength 必须介于 0 到 6 之间。
返回值
NodeJS buffer.writeUIntLE() 方法写入给定值并返回偏移量加上写入的字节数。
例为了创建一个缓冲区,我们将使用 Buffer.alloc() 方法 -
const buffer = Buffer.alloc(10);
buffer.writeUIntLE(123, 0, 6);
console.log(buffer);
输出
我们使用的偏移量是 0,字节长度是 6。在执行时,从第 0 个位置开始的值将被写入创建的缓冲区。为上述创建的缓冲区长度为 10。因此,我们只能使用值为 0 到 4 的偏移量。如果任何值 >4,它将给出错误 ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE。
<Buffer 7b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00>
例
在此示例中,将使用字节长度> 6。它应该抛出一个错误,如下所示。
const buffer = Buffer.alloc(10);
buffer.writeUIntLE(123, 0, 8);
console.log(buffer);
输出
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
PS C:\nodejsProject> node src/testbuffer.js
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "offset" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 7. Received 8
PS C:\nodejsProject> node src/testbuffer.js
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "byteLength" is out of range. It must be >= 1 and <= 6. Received 8
at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:58:9)
at Buffer.writeUIntLE (internal/buffer.js:488:3)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\nodejsProject\src\testbuffer.js:2:8)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:827:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:685:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:620:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:877:12)
at internal/main/run_main_module.js:21:11
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
PS C:\nodejsProject> node src/testbuffer.js
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "offset" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 7. Received 8
PS C:\nodejsProject> node src/testbuffer.js
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "byteLength" is out of range. It must be >= 1 and <= 6. Received 8
at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:58:9)
at Buffer.writeUIntLE (internal/buffer.js:488:3)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\nodejsProject\src\testbuffer.js:2:8)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:827:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:685:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:620:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:877:12)
at internal/main/run_main_module.js:21:11
例
在此示例中,将使用大于 buffer.length − bytelength 的偏移量。
const buffer = Buffer.alloc(10);
buffer.writeUIntLE(123, 8, 3);
console.log(buffer);
输出
偏移量必须介于 0 到 7 之间。由于我们使用了 8,它将抛出如下所示的错误 -
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
PS C:\nodejsProject> node src/testbuffer.js
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "offset" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 7. Received 8
at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:58:9)
at checkBounds (internal/buffer.js:39:5)
at checkInt (internal/buffer.js:46:3)
at writeU_Int24LE (internal/buffer.js:544:3)
at Buffer.writeUIntLE (internal/buffer.js:480:12)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\nodejsProject\src\testbuffer.js:2:8)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:827:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:685:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:620:12)
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
PS C:\nodejsProject> node src/testbuffer.js
internal/buffer.js:58
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "offset" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 7. Received 8
at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:58:9)
at checkBounds (internal/buffer.js:39:5)
at checkInt (internal/buffer.js:46:3)
at writeU_Int24LE (internal/buffer.js:544:3)
at Buffer.writeUIntLE (internal/buffer.js:480:12)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\nodejsProject\src\testbuffer.js:2:8)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:827:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:685:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:620:12)