CSS 伪类选择器 :defined 表示已使用 customElementRegistry.define() 方法定义的元素。这包括标准元素以及自定义元素。
语法
:defined {
/* ... */
}
CSS :defined 示例
以下示例演示了 :defined 伪类的用法:
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* standard element p given a background color, whereas custom element has no background-color set */
p {
background-color: yellow;
font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
}
sample-custom-element {
color: blue;
}
/* Both the standard and custom element is given the font-style as normal, font-weight as 700 and font-family as fantasy */
:defined {
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
font-family: fantasy;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3><u>:defined example</u></h3>
<sample-custom-element text="Custom element with font color blue and other styles as per the :defined pseudo-class"></sample-custom-element>
<p>Standard p element with yellow background, and font as per the :defined pseudo-class</p>
<script>
customElements.define(
"sample-custom-element",
class extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
let divElem = document.createElement("div");
divElem.textContent = this.getAttribute("text");
let shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: "open" }).appendChild(divElem);
}
},
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
在上面的例子中:
- 标准元素 <p> 被赋予了一些样式( background-color: yellow; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; )
- 已声明自定义元素 (sample-custom-element) 并赋予了一些样式(颜色:蓝色;
- 伪类 :defined 应用于定义的元素,其样式指定为 (font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-family: fantasy;)
- 输出显示,元素(标准元素和自定义元素)都采用使用 :defined 伪类指定的样式。