HTML - 颜色名称

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下表显示了 HTML 3.2 中引入的 16 种颜色名称 −

颜色名称 十六进制值 颜      色
aqua #00ffff  
black #000000  
blue #0000ff  
fuchsia #ff00ff  
green #008000  
gray #808080  
lime #00ff00  
maroon #800000  
navy #000080  
olive #808000  
purple #800080  
red #ff0000  
silver #c0c0c0  
teal #008080  
white #ffffff  
yellow #ffff00  

还有其他颜色不属于 HTML 或 XHTML，但大多数主要浏览器版本都支持它们。

提示：仅有 16 种颜色名被 W3C 的 HTML 4.0 标准支持，它们是：aqua、black、blue、fuchsia、gray、green、lime、maroon、navy、olive、purple、red、silver、teal、white、yellow。

如果使用其它颜色的话，就应该使用十六进制的颜色值。
颜色名称 十六进制值 颜      色
aliceblue #f0f8ff  
antiquewhite #faebd7  
aquamarine #7fffd4  
azure #f0ffff  
beige #f5f5dc  
bisque #ffe4c4  
blanchedalmond #ffebcd  
blueviolet #8a2be2  
brown #a52a2a  
burlywood #deb887  
cadetblue #5f9ea0  
chartreuse #7fff00  
chocolate #d2691e  
coral #ff7f50  
cornflowerblue #6495ed  
cornsilk #fff8dc  
crimson #dc143c  
cyan #00ffff  
darkblue #00008b  
darkcyan #008b8b  
darkgoldenrod #b8860b  
darkgray #a9a9a9  
darkgreen #006400  
darkkhaki #bdb76b  
darkmagenta #8b008b  
darkolivegreen #556b2f  
darkorange #ff8c00  
darkorchid #9932cc  
darkred #8b0000  
darksalmon #e9967a  
darkseagreen #8fbc8f  
darkslateblue #483d8b  
darkslategray #2f4f4f  
darkturquoise #00ced1  
darkviolet #9400d3  
deeppink #ff1493  
deepskyblue #00bfff  
dimgray #696969  
dodgerblue #1e90ff  
firebrick #b22222  
floralwhite #fffaf0  
forestgreen #228b22  
gainsboro #dcdcdc  
ghostwhite #f8f8ff  
gold #ffd700  
goldenrod #daa520  
gray #808080  
greenyellow #adff2f  
honeydew #f0fff0  
hotpink #ff69b4  
indianred #cd5c5c  
indigo #4b0082  
ivory #fffff0  
khaki #f0e68c  
lavender #e6e6fa  
lavenderblush #fff0f5  
lawngreen #7cfc00  
lemonchiffon #fffacd  
lightblue #add8e6  
lightcoral #f08080  
lightcyan #e0ffff  
lightgoldenrodyellow #fafad2  
lightgreen #90ee90  
lightgrey #d3d3d3  
lightpink #ffb6c1  
lightsalmon #ffa07a  
lightseagreen #20b2aa  
lightskyblue #87cefa  
lightslategray #778899  
lightsteelblue #b0c4de  
lightyellow #ffffe0  
limegreen #32cd32  
linen #faf0e6  
magenta #ff00ff  
mediumblue #0000cd  
mediumorchid #ba55d3  
mediumpurple #9370db  
midnightblue #191970  
mistyrose #ffe4e1  
moccasin #ffe4b5  
oldlace #fdf5e6  
orange #ffa500  
orchid #da70d6  
peachpuff #ffdab9  
peru #cd853f  
pink #ffc0cb  
plum #dda0dd  
purple #800080  
rosybrown #bc8f8f  
royalblue #4169e1  
salmon #fa8072  
sandybrown #f4a460  
seagreen #2e8b57  
sienna #a0522d  
skyblue #87ceeb  
slateblue #6a5acd  
steelblue #4682b4  
tan #d2b48c  
thistle #d8bfd8  
tomato #ff6347  
violet #ee82ee  
wheat #f5deb3  
whitesmoke #f5f5f5  
yellow #ffff00  
yellowgreen #9acd32  

HTML 实体

有些字符在 HTML 中保留，在 HTML 文档中使用时具有特殊含义。例如，您不能在 HTML 文本中使用大于和小于符号或尖括号，因为浏览器会以不同的方式处理它们，并尝试绘制与 HTML 标记相关的含义。

HTML 处理器必须支持下表中列出的以下五个特殊字符。

象征 描述 实体名称 数字代码
" 引号 " "
' 省略符号  ' '
& 符号 & &
< 小于 &lt; &#60;
> 大于 &gt; &#62;

如果你想把 <div id = “character”>写成代码，那么你必须写成如下 − <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

   <head>
      <title>HTML Entities</title>
   </head>

   <body>
      &lt;div id = &quot;character&quot;&gt;
   </body>

</html>

此代码将生成一个 id = character 的 div 标签。

HTML 4.0 中还有一长串特殊字符。为了使它们出现在文档中，您可以使用数字代码或实体名称。例如，要插入版权符号，您可以使用以下任一 -


&copy; 2007
or
&#169; 2007

ISO 8859-1符号实体

结果 描述 实体名称 数字代码
  不间断空格 &nbsp; &#160;
¡ 倒置感叹号 &iexcl; &#161;
¤ 货币 &curren; &#164;
¢ 分 &cent; &#162;
£ 磅 &pound; &#163;
¥ 日圆 &yen; &#165;
¦ broken vertical bar &brvbar; &#166;
§ section &sect; &#167;
¨ spacing diaeresis &uml; &#168;
© copyright &copy; &#169;
ª feminine ordinal indicator &ordf; &#170;
« angle quotation mark (left) &laquo; &#171;
¬ negation &not; &#172;
­ soft hyphen &shy; &#173;
® registered trademark &reg; &#174;
™ trademark &trade; &#8482;
¯ spacing macron &macr; &#175;
° degree &deg; &#176;
± plus-or-minus  &plusmn; &#177;
² superscript 2 &sup2; &#178;
³ superscript 3 &sup3; &#179;
´ spacing acute &acute; &#180;
µ micro &micro; &#181;
paragraph &para; &#182;
· middle dot &middot; &#183;
¸ spacing cedilla &cedil; &#184;
¹ superscript 1 &sup1; &#185;
º masculine ordinal indicator &ordm; &#186;
» angle quotation mark (right) &raquo; &#187;
¼ fraction 1/4 &frac14; &#188;
½ fraction 1/2 &frac12; &#189;
¾ fraction 3/4 &frac34; &#190;
¿ inverted question mark &iquest; &#191;
× multiplication &times; &#215;
÷ division &divide; &#247;

ISO 8859-1 字符实体

结果 描述 实体名称 数字代码
À capital a, grave accent &Agrave; &#192;
Á capital a, acute accent &Aacute; &#193;
 capital a, circumflex accent &Acirc; &#194;
à capital a, tilde &Atilde; &#195;
Ä capital a, umlaut mark &Auml; &#196;
Å capital a, ring &Aring; &#197;
Æ capital ae &AElig; &#198;
Ç capital c, cedilla &Ccedil; &#199;
È capital e, grave accent &Egrave; &#200;
É capital e, acute accent &Eacute; &#201;
Ê capital e, circumflex accent &Ecirc; &#202;
Ë capital e, umlaut mark &Euml; &#203;
Ì capital i, grave accent &Igrave; &#204;
Í capital i, acute accent &Iacute; &#205;
Î capital i, circumflex accent &Icirc; &#206;
Ï capital i, umlaut mark &Iuml; &#207;
Ð capital eth, Icelandic &ETH; &#208;
Ñ capital n, tilde &Ntilde; &#209;
Ò capital o, grave accent &Ograve; &#210;
Ó capital o, acute accent &Oacute; &#211;
Ô capital o, circumflex accent &Ocirc; &#212;
Õ capital o, tilde &Otilde; &#213;
Ö capital o, umlaut mark &Ouml; &#214;
Ø capital o, slash &Oslash; &#216;
Ù capital u, grave accent &Ugrave; &#217;
Ú capital u, acute accent &Uacute; &#218;
Û capital u, circumflex accent &Ucirc; &#219;
Ü capital u, umlaut mark &Uuml; &#220;
Ý capital y, acute accent &Yacute; &#221;
Þ capital THORN, Icelandic &THORN; &#222;
ß small sharp s, German &szlig; &#223;
à small a, grave accent &agrave; &#224;
á small a, acute accent &aacute; &#225;
â small a, circumflex accent &acirc; &#226;
ã small a, tilde &atilde; &#227;
ä small a, umlaut mark &auml; &#228;
å small a, ring &aring; &#229;
æ small ae &aelig; &#230;
ç small c, cedilla &ccedil; &#231;
è small e, grave accent &egrave; &#232;
é small e, acute accent &eacute; &#233;
ê small e, circumflex accent &ecirc; &#234;
ë small e, umlaut mark &euml; &#235;
ì small i, grave accent &igrave; &#236;
í small i, acute accent &iacute; &#237;
î small i, circumflex accent &icirc; &#238;
ï small i, umlaut mark &iuml; &#239;
ð small eth, Icelandic &eth; &#240;
ñ small n, tilde &ntilde; &#241;
ò small o, grave accent &ograve; &#242;
ó small o, acute accent &oacute; &#243;
ô small o, circumflex accent &ocirc; &#244;
õ small o, tilde &otilde; &#245;
ö small o, umlaut mark &ouml; &#246;
ø small o, slash &oslash; &#248;
ù small u, grave accent &ugrave; &#249;
ú small u, acute accent &uacute; &#250;
û small u, circumflex accent &ucirc; &#251;
ü small u, umlaut mark &uuml; &#252;
ý small y, acute accent &yacute; &#253;
þ small thorn, Icelandic &thorn; &#254;
ÿ small y, umlaut mark &yuml; &#255;

HTML 浏览器支持的其他实体

结果 描述 实体名称 数字代码
Πcapital ligature OE &OElig; &#338;
œ small ligature oe &oelig; &#339;
Š capital S with caron &Scaron; &#352;
š small S with caron &scaron; &#353;
Ÿ capital Y with diaeres &Yuml; &#376;
ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent &circ; &#710;
˜ small tilde &tilde; &#732;
  en space &ensp; &#8194;
  em space &emsp; &#8195;
  thin space &thinsp; &#8201;
‌ zero width non-joiner &zwnj; &#8204;
‍ zero width joiner &zwj; &#8205;
‎ left-to-right mark &lrm; &#8206;
‏ right-to-left mark &rlm; &#8207;
– en dash &ndash; &#8211;
— em dash &mdash; &#8212;
‘ 左单引号 &lsquo; &#8216;
’ 右单引号 &rsquo; &#8217;
‚ single low-9 quotation mark &sbquo; &#8218;
“ left double quotation mark &ldquo; &#8220;
” right double quotation mark &rdquo; &#8221;
„ double low-9 quotation mark &bdquo; &#8222;
† dagger &dagger; &#8224;
‡ double dagger &Dagger; &#8225;
… horizontal ellipsis &hellip; &#8230;
‰ per mille  &permil; &#8240;
‹ single left-pointing angle quotation &lsaquo; &#8249;
› single right-pointing angle quotation &rsaquo; &#8250;
€ euro &euro; &#8364;
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