Go - 嵌套 for 循环



Go 编程语言允许在另一个循环中使用一个循环。以下部分显示了几个示例来说明此概念 -

语法

Go 中嵌套的 for 循环语句的语法如下 -


for [condition | 	( init; condition; increment ) | Range] {
	 	for [condition | 	( init; condition; increment ) | Range] {
	 	 	 statement(s);
	 	}
	 	statement(s);
}

下面的程序使用嵌套的 for 循环来查找从 2 到 100 的素数 -


package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	 	/* local variable definition */
	 	var i, j int

	 	for i = 2; i < 100; i++ {
	 	 	 for j = 2; j <= (i/j); j++ {
	 	 	 	 	if(i%j==0) {
	 	 	 	 	 	 break; // if factor found, not prime
	 	 	 	 	}
	 	 	 }
	 	 	 if(j > (i/j)) {
	 	 	 	 	fmt.Printf("%d is prime\n", i);
	 	 	 }
	 	} 	
}

编译并执行上述代码时,它会产生以下结果——

2 is prime
3 is prime
5 is prime
7 is prime
11 is prime
13 is prime
17 is prime
19 is prime
23 is prime
29 is prime
31 is prime
37 is prime
41 is prime
43 is prime
47 is prime
53 is prime
59 is prime
61 is prime
67 is prime
71 is prime
73 is prime
79 is prime
83 is prime
89 is prime
97 is prime